When doctors don't know exactly what type of bacteria is causing an infection they may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. 当医生不确定是哪种细菌造成感染时,他们可能会开广谱抗生素。
A new approach to consider is to start with a high-dose, broad-spectrum antibiotic and then tailor the individual therapy based on microbiological results and clinical resolution. 一个新考虑的方法是起始使用大剂量,广谱抗生素,然后基于微生物学检查结果和临床分析制定个体化疗法。
The major cause of alteration of intestinal flora after prosthetic replacement of joint is the use of broad-spectrum antibiotic to prevent wound infection. 人工关节置换术后肠道菌群失调更为常见也是最主要的原因是使用广谱抗生素预防伤口感染。
Any of various broad-spectrum antibiotics, closely related to the penicillins, that were originally derived from the fungus Cephalosporium acremonium. a fungicidal antibiotic produced by molds of the genus Penicillium. 头孢霉菌素一种与青霉毒有联系的广谱抗生素,最初提取于真菌头孢子菌由青霉素类软膏制成的真菌抗生素。
Keeping abdominal drainage unobstructed, using broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibiting pancreatic enzyme secretion can cure pancreatic leakage effectively. 保持引流通畅,选用广谱抗生素及应用胰酶分泌抑制剂可有效治疗胰漏。
Antibacterial Activity of Broad-spectrum Antibiotic Fosfomycin Derivatives and Their Struc ture-activity Relationship 广谱抗生素磷霉素衍生物的抗菌活性及其构效关系
Chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol belong to phenicols broad-spectrum antibiotic and were widely used to prevent and treat infectious disease of animals effectively in clinic. 氯霉素和甲砜霉素属于酰胺醇类广谱抗生素,临床上广泛用于预防和治疗动物感染性疾病。
Chloramphenicol ( CAP) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, Because of its toxic properties, it has been banned from producing animal foods in the European community and the United States at levels greater than 0. lug/ kg. 氯霉素是一类广谱抗生素,由于其毒性,欧盟、美国等许多国家要求动物源性食品中氯霉素残留量不得高于0.1ug/kg。
Spectinomycin, which was a microbial broad-spectrum antibiotic, was a secondary metabolite from the aerobic fermentation of Streptomyces spectabilis. Attributes of spectinomycin included: no hypersusceptibility, small side effects and safety. 大观霉素(spectinomycin)是由壮观链霉菌(Streptomycesspectabilis)经有氧发酵后生成的次级代谢产物,具有杀菌谱广,无过敏现象,副作用小,安全性好等特点。
Lactoferrin had many physiological function such as broad-spectrum antibiotic activities, accelerating absorption of iron, adjusting of immune function, regulation of the favorable intestinal microflora and promoting the growth of bifidobacteria, antioxidative actions. 乳铁蛋白的生理功能主要有广谱抗菌活性、促进铁的吸收、调节免疫功能、调节肠道菌群和促进双歧杆菌生长、抗氧化作用等。
Some factors, such as the severity of underlying diseases, long-time coma, long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotic, abuse of glucocorticoid, the open airway and some traumatic intubations might be regarded as the high risk factors for pulmonary fungus infection. 高危因素包括基础疾病重、昏迷时间长,长期应用广谱抗生素、大剂量使用激素、气道开放和各类有创导管等;
Antibacterial peptides which are characterized by high and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and low antibiotic resistance have attracted wide attention, and they are regarded as a substitude for traditional antibiotics or synergistic agent. 抗菌肽因其高效杀菌性、广谱抗菌性和低抗药性等特点受到广泛关注,被认为是传统抗生素的替代品或增效剂。
Chloramphenicol ( CAP) is the first artificial broad-spectrum antibiotic, which is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. 氯霉素(Chloramphenicol,CAP)是第一个人工合成的广谱抗生素,对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌均有抑制作用。
Doxycycline ( DOX) is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the tetracycline family. Besides its antimicrobial activity, DOX possesses multiple biological activities, such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-angiogenesis hyperplasia and anti-fibrosis. 多西环素是半合成的四环素类抗生素,除了具有抗菌活性外,还具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗纤维化、抑制血管增生和重构等多种生物活性。
In recent years, with the use of immunosuppressants after organ transplantation, and broad-spectrum antibiotic, the incidence of systemic fungal infections increased rapidly, especially the infections of Candida albicans are most serious. 近年来,随着器官移植后免疫抑制剂的使用,广谱抗生素的大量使用,系统性真菌感染的发生率急剧升高,尤其以白念珠菌感染最为普遍、严重。
Taraxacum mongo ( TM) is one kind of catananche renascent herbs, and has various pharmacological effects, such as broad-spectrum antibiotic, antimutation, antitumor, and oxidation resistance and so on. 蒲公英(taraxacummongo,TM)是菊科多年生草本植物,具有广谱抗菌、抗突变、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等多种药理作用。
In the past few years, several factors, including widespread use of immunosuppressant, broad-spectrum antibiotic, glucocorticoids, invasion examinations in intracalvarium, organ transplantation and AIDS prevalence result in a significant increase of CM incidence. 近年来,由于免疫抑制剂、广谱抗生素、糖皮质激素的广泛使用,颅内有创检查、器官移植及AIDS的流行,CM的发病率有明显上升趋势。